Modeling > Modeling Turbulence > Using Spalart-Allmaras Turbulence > What Are the Spalart-Allmaras Turbulence Models? > What Is the Standard Spalart-Allmaras Model?

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What Is the Standard Spalart-Allmaras Model?

In its standard form, the Spalart-Allmaras model is a low-Reynolds number model, meaning that it is designed to be applied without wall functions. According to the model's formulation, the entire turbulent boundary layer, including the viscous sublayer, ought to be accurately resolved and the model can be applied on fine meshes (small values of ). This model can be used with the all wall treatment for all simulations.

Standard Spalart-Allmaras Properties

Deformation Option

Selects the modified or standard production term.

 

Modified

Selects the modified production term. This is recommended for most simulations. See Eqn. 175.

 

Original

Selects the standard production term. This option allows comparison with results from other CFD codes that lack the modified production term. See Eqn. (173).

     

Convection

For guidance on selecting a convection, see Diffusion Term .

 

1st-order

Selects the first-order convection.

 

2nd-order

Selects the second-order convection.

Standard Spalart-Allmaras Expert Properties

Unless you are thoroughly familiar with the theoretical aspects of this model and the discretization techniques used in STAR-CCM+, we recommend that you not make any changes within the Expert category. The values in that category reflect both the model's design and discretization approaches that have been optimized for accuracy and performance. Tampering with them may diminish the effectiveness of the model.

     

Cb1

The coefficient , Eqn. 165.

     

Cb2

The coefficient , Eqn. 164.

     

Cprod

The coefficient , Eqn. 175.

     

Cv1

The coefficient , Eqn. 171.

     

Cw2

The coefficient , Eqn. 180.

     

Cw3

The coefficient , Eqn. 179.

     

Kappa

The von Karman constant , Eqns.(168) and (182).

     

Secondary Gradients

Neglect or include the boundary secondary gradients for diffusion and/or the interior secondary gradients at mesh faces.

 

On

Include both secondary gradients.

 

Off

Exclude both secondary gradients.

 

Interior Only

Include the interior secondary gradients only.

 

Boundaries Only

Include the boundary secondary gradients only.

     

Sigma

The coefficient , Eqn. 164.

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