The SIMPLE algorithm is used to control the overall solution. This algorithm may be summarized as follows:
The basic steps in the solution update are as follows:
Set the boundary conditions.
Computed the reconstruction gradients of velocity and pressure.
Compute the velocity and pressure gradients.
Solve the discretized momentum equation to create the intermediate velocity field .
Compute the uncorrected mass fluxes at faces .
Solve the pressure correction equation to produce cell values of the pressure correction .
Update the pressure field:
where is the under-relaxation factor for pressure.
Update the boundary pressure corrections .
Correct the face mass fluxes:
Correct the cell velocities:
where is the gradient of the pressure corrections, is the vector of central coefficients for the discretized linear system representing the velocity equation and is the cell volume.