Fully Constraining / Over-Constraining the Sketch



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You can use the Dimension option to produce a fully defined sketch, which defines the dimensions of all entities with no degrees of freedom left unresolved. You can also use the Add Constraints option to eliminate degrees of freedom.

Note: You can press the ALT Key to draw a free sketch displaying only end point constraints, or alternatively, select the Skip all constraints checkbox in the Constraints dialog, displayed by clicking the Constraints Filter icon from the Sketcher Toolbar.

The colors of the dimensions and entities will tell you if the sketch is:

 

Under-Constrained

Dimensions appear in magenta when they are added. If any part of the sketch remains blue, the sketch needs additional dimensions to be considered fully constrained. In the case below, either a line length or angle must be added.

While the sketch is under-constrained, the following message will appear in the bottom section of the display:

 

Fully Constrained

When all dimensions and entities appear in magenta, the sketch is fully defined. In the case below, the location of the triangle with respect to the origin, as well as all lengths and angles, are known.

While the sketch is fully constrained, the following message will appear in the bottom section of the display:

 

Over-Constrained

If too many dimensions are applied, the entities that are over-constrained, as well as their dimensions, appear in orange.

In the example below, sides 1 and 2 of the triangle, as well as the angle between them, are dimensioned. This causes the entities to be over-constrained.

To bring the entities back into a fully constrained condition, you must delete one of the dimensions, as follows:

 

Geometric Inconsistency or Impossibility

If constraints or dimensions are applied that make it impossible to find a geometric solution for the sketch, the entities and appear in red.

In the example below, the bottom leg of the triangle was assigned a dimension so large that no geometric solution exists. The problematic dimension is underlined.

To bring the entities back into a fully constrained condition, you must delete or modify the problematic dimension, as follows:

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