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Ramp |
Creates a gradation through a series of colors. The default Ramp texture is blue/green/red. Use this texture:
- to create different types of effects, such as stripes, geometric patterns, or mottled surfaces
- as a 2D background
- as the source file for an environmental sphere texture to simulate a sky and horizon
- as the source file for a projection texture to simulate wood grain, marble, or rock
Find this texture in the Create bar. To apply this texture as a texture map, see Map a 2D or 3D texture.
Note
Very complex ramp textures may experience aliasing during an animation. If this occurs, convert the ramp texture into an image file (see Convert a texture or shading network to a File Texture for details).
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Type
The direction of the color ramp. The default is V Ramp. The following shows what happens when you select the Circular Type and adjust the colors of the Ramp swatch in the Attribute Editor (see also Ramp next).
Interpolation
Controls the way colors blend in the ramp. The default setting is Linear. In the above example, because the surface is spherical, a Smooth Interpolation type works well.
Ramp
Each color component in the ramp has a circular color handle on the left side, and a square color icon on the right side. The active color has a white border around its color handle and icon.
Note
Only changes in Type, Interpolation, Selected Position, and Selected Color are displayed in the ramp. Changes in all attributes are displayed in the Hypershade swatch.
Advanced ramp features exist. For more information, see Mapping the color of a ramp index to a texture and Mapping the position of a ramp index to a texture.
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Selected Color
The active color component. This attribute applies to the active color only.
Selected Position
Position of the active color component in the ramp. This attribute applies to the active color only. The range is 0 (bottom of ramp) to 1 (top of ramp).
U Wave, V Wave
Controls the amplitude of a sine wave offset of the texture in the U and V directions. Increasing the U Wave or V Wave increases the display of the texture’s waviness. The range is 0 (no wave) to 1. The default is 0.
Tip
To increase the number of waves in the texture, increase the Repeat UV values in the 2D texture placement node.
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Noise
Offset amount in the U and V directions by 2D noise. If the texture repeats (Repeat UV values are greater than 1), the noise does not repeat (each instance of the texture is unique). The range is 0 (no noise) to 1. The default is 0.
Noise Freq
Controls the noise granularity (if the Noise value, above, is non-zero). The range is 0 to 1. The default is 0.5.
HSV Color Noise
Randomize a Ramp texture’s color using three separate 2D noises which affect the color’s Hue, Saturation, and Value.
Hue Noise
Offsets the color hue. Use to mark the color with specks of different colors. The range is 0 to 1. The default is 0.
Sat Noise
Offsets the color saturation (or whiteness). Use to create a weathered look. The range is 0 to 1. The default is 0.
Val Noise
Offsets the color value (or blackness). The range is 0 to 1. The default is 0.
Hue Noise Freq, Sat Noise Freq, Val Noise Freq
Controls the granularity for hue, saturation, and value noise. The range is 0 to 1. The default is 0.5. (For each non-zero Freq value, additional calculations may slow down rendering.)