This method is equivalent to a full factorial with two levels plus the mid-points of the design space hypercube.
The experiments are placed in the design variables hyper-cube as follows:
On each vertex (2nvariables points).
On the centre of each face (2*nvariables points).
On the hyper-cube's centre (1 point).
Hence the total number of generated experiments is given by:
N=2nvariables+2*nvariables+1
This method allows the computation of 2nd order interactions and can be useful when the problem is weakly non linear and a full factorial with three levels is too expensive.
Note:
Even if N is greater, the maximum number of generated designs is limited to 64000.