Completing
a Landscape Design
If you have 3DHA
Landscape Designer or 3DHA Design Suite you can use this tutorial to learn
how to create a landscape design. Specifically, you can learn about:
Geting
Started
Using the Photo Board Tool
Using the Fence Tool
Adding Plants to your Landscape Design
Adding Terrain Modeling to your Landscape Design
Adding Hardscaping Elements Such as Paths and
Fills
Placing Outdoor Elements in your Landscape Design
Viewing your Landscape Project
Use the Zoom and Navigate Tools
Next Steps: Add a Deck
Getting
Started
There are three main
ways to start a landscape project. You can either start with a saved project,
start from scratch with a pre-designed House Template, or start by using
the Photo Board feature. We'll go over each of these methods.
When you first start
your 3D Home Architect application the Startup Dialog screen will appear.
From this screen you can choose from the following options: Learn To Use,
Start a New Project, Open a Saved Project, or View Sample Plans.
Working with a
Saved Project
If you've already created a house in 3DHA Home Design, you can open that
plan in 3DHA Landscape Designer and create a landscape around your house.
If you have
3DHA Design Suite and have already created a house, you can open that
project and create a landscape design for that plan.
To open a saved
project:
1. From the Start Screen click on the Open a Saved Project button.
2. Navigate to the project you want to work with and select it by clicking
on it.
3. Click Open.
4. The project will appear in the workspace
Starting from Scratch
If you're using 3D Home Architect Landscape Design or have not yet designed
a house, the best way to start is by inserting a House Template. These
are pre-designed homes in a variety of sizes and styles that you can add
to your project. Once inserted, you can create a landscape around the
pre-designed home.
To
add a House Template:
1. From the Start Screen click on the Start a New Project button.
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| 2.
Select the Landscape tab found near the top of the workspace screen
and click on the Structures tool icon. |
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3. From the
upper window of the Structures catalog, scroll down and select House
Templates.
4. You'll see a list of House Templates in the middle window of
the Catalog.
5. Select a template by clicking on it.
6. To place the template in your plan, move the cursor over the
center of the workspace and click, then right-click and select Finish.
Tip:
If you're too zoomed in, you might not be able to see the entire
outline of the house to place it. Roll back on your scroll mouse
to quickly zoom out or click on the Zoom to Fit icon to
zoom to the farthest extents of your project.
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Using
the Photo Board Feature
The Photo Board feature allows you to import a digital or scanned photograph
into the program and place it in your plan. Once placed, you can design
3D elements - such as a deck - around the inserted photo. For example,
you may want to insert a photo of the back of your house, and then create
a deck around it.
Tip:
When taking a photograph of your house for use in the program, it is best
to take the photograph from straight on, filling as much of the frame
as possible. The first step is to import a photo file (.bmp or .jpg) from
a digital camera or from a scanner and save it somewhere on your computer.
After this has been accomplished, follow the steps below.
Importing and placing
a photo with the Photo Board Wizard:
1. Select the File menu and point to Import, and then select
Photo Board Wizard.
2. You should see the Photo Board Wizard appear on your screen.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to import your photo. Make sure to
select "Stationary" when setting the behavior of the Photo Board object.
4. Click Finish when done. The photo you just inserted is now ready
to be inserted into your plan.
5. You'll notice that the photo is now attached to your cursor, ready
for placement in your plan.
6. To place the photo in your plan, move the cursor toward the top of
the workspace and click.
For more information
on using this tool, see the program's User's guide.
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| Using
the Fence Tool |
Video
Tutorial
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Now that a house is
in place, you might want to define a boundary by adding a fence along
your property line or wherever you wish.
The method for inserting
fences into your project is basically the same for all elements. Start
by clicking on the Landscape Insert Tab. This tab contains tools for inserting
plants, edging, fences, decks, outdoor furniture and more. To work with
any of these tools simply click on the icon for the desired insert tool.

When you select the
Fence tool, a fence is pre-selected so you can immediately start inserting.
If you want to choose a different fence, look through the catalog and
click on type of fence you want to place into your plan.
For more information
on how to use the catalogs, see the Working with
Catalogs tutorial.
To
insert a fence:
1. Select the Landscape tab.
2. Click on the fence tool and select Fences from the fly-out
menu.
3. Pick the kind of fence you want from the catalog.
4. Click on a starting point and move your mouse in the direction
the fence should go.
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5.
Click at the end of the first line of fencing, move your mouse and
click again to draw each new fence line.
6. When you've clicked on the end of your last fence section, right-click
and select Finish. |

The fence you just
added can be easily deleted or moved to a new position.
To
delete or move a fence:
1. Click on the fence segment you wish to move or delete. It should
become highlighted.
2. To delete, hit the Delete key on your keyboard or right-click and
select Delete. |
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3. To move a
fence segment, place your cursor over the blue grip handle in the
center of the fence segment. The Move cursor appears. 
4. Click and drag the fence to move it to its new position.
Note:
If you want, add a gate to your fence by selecting Gates from the
Fence tool fly-out menu. Then, choose a gate from the catalog and
insert it into
your fence where appropriate.
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| Adding
Plants |
Video
Tutorial
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The program contains
over 7500 plants* that can be added to your landscape project. The catalog,
located on the right sidebar, is populated with a collection of the most
commonly used trees, shrubs, flowers, and other plants. To insert one,
just make a selection from the catalog and insert it into your project.
You can add plants in any view, but you might find the 2D Designer's View
the most satisfying. It has all the ease of inserting in 2D, but provides
a color image that will help you distinguish between different plants.

To
add plants:
1. Click on the Landscape tab.
2. Click on the Plant tool icon. |
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3.
Select a plant from the catalog and click where you want to place
it in your drawing.
4. Continue to insert more plants by clicking, select another plant
to insert from the catalog, or right-click and select Finish
when you're done adding plants. |
Plants can be deleted
or repositioned like any other 3D Element.
To delete or move
a plant:
1. Click on the plant to select it. It should become highlighted.
2. To delete, hit the Delete key on your keyboard or right-click and select
Delete.
3. To move a plant, place your cursor over the grip handle in the center
of the element. The Move cursor appears.
4. Click and drag the plant to move it to its new position.
Tip:
To move multiple plants at the same time, hold down your Shift
key and click on all the plants you want to move.
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Getting More Information
on Plants
If you can't remember what plant you've placed in your landscape, simply
hold your mouse over it. The program will display the name of any element
your cursor is resting on, including plants. The program also provides
critical plant data such as sun, water, and temperature requirements,
plus a wealth of additional information in the extensive Plant Encyclopedia.
To
find out more detailed information about a plant:
1. Double click on any plant that you've placed into your plan.
2. Look at the Plant Info tab to see the plant's properties.
Here you'll find additional information on the selected plant.
3. Click the Encyclopedia button for even more information,
including a care calendar for the selected plant. |
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| Note:
You may also access the Plant Encyclopedia by selecting Gardening
from the Tools menu. For more information on using the Plant
Encyclopedia, see the separate tutorial
on that topic. |
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Adjusting
Plant Age, Size, Growth, and Appearance
3D Home Architect allows you to adjust the age and size of your plants
individually. You can accurately see what your landscape might look like
in 5, 10, 20 years or more by using the Growth Over Time feature. Or,
to see what your plants will look like in different months of the year,
you can use the Seasonal Change feature. All of these tools are described
in the Advanced tutorial titled Everything
You Always Wanted to Know About Plants.
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Terrain
Modeling
If your property is
not on a flat plane, your next step may be to do some terrain modeling.
The program has tools to add topographical features such as hills, valleys,
berms, slopes, paths and plateaus. The process is a simple matter of clicking
on the type of tool you want, editing the height and shape of the terrain
element, and inserting it in the project.
Some terrain elements
are inserted with a simple click of the mouse, and others -- such as the
berm/trench and slope tools -- require that you set multiple points to
define the element's area.
To
add terrain modeling:
1. Select the Terrain tab and click on the tool that you want to use,
such as the Hills/Valleys tool.  |
2.
The property screen will appear.
3. Set the height of the desired hill (a negative number will produce
a valley).
4. Use the Zenith slider to set the shape of the hill's peak. Note:
a rounder peak will spread the hill's elevation over a larger area.
5. Click OK. A hill/valley icon will be attached to your cursor.
6. Move the cursor to the place in your plan that you want a hill
or valley and click.
7. Continue to add more hills or valleys of the same height and shape
or right-click and select Finish when you're done. |
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Note: Terrain
inserted into your project is cumulative. In other words, if you place
one 5 foot hill on top of an existing 5 foot hill, you will create an
elevation of 10 feet at that point.
Editing Terrain
Elements
Terrain elements can easily be deleted, moved or edited after they've
been placed in your plan.
To delete or move
terrain elements:
1. Click on the terrain element you wish to move or delete. It should
become highlighted.
2. To delete, hit the Delete key on your keyboard or right-click and select
Delete.
3. To move a terrain element, place your cursor over the blue grip handle.
The Move cursor appears.
4. Click and drag the terrain element to move it to its new position.
To edit terrain
elements:
1. Double-click on the terrain element you wish to edit.
2. The terrain element's properties screen will appear just like the one
shown above.
3. Enter in a new specification for the terrain element and click OK.
The terrain element will update to reflect the new specifications.
To learn more about
Terrain Modeling, see the Terrain Modeling
tutorial.
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Hardscaping
You'll probably want
to add paths, fills, edging and other surfaces to define the different
areas of your landscape. This is called "hardscaping." Hardscaping
is the addition of "hard" materials to your landscape plan.
We've expanded the definition in this tutorial to cover tools that you
can use to add water or cover parts of your landscape with bark or stone
as well. Hardscaping elements can be found under both the Landscape and
Terrain Insert Tabs.
| Adding
Paths |
Video
Tutorial
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| Using the Paths
tool is a lot like inserting a wall except the element is wide and
flat rather than tall and thin. Paths can be used to create sidewalks
and driveways in your project. |
To
add a path:
1. Click on the Terrain tab and select the Paths tool. |
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2.
Make a selection from the catalog. The path elements differ by thickness,
width, and material.
3. Click on a starting point for the path, then click for each new
section of path.
4. Right-click and select Finish, or double-click when your
path is complete. |
| Working
with Fills |
Video
Tutorial
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| You can use the
fills tool to define an area of your terrain with sand, water, gravel,
grass, concrete, etc. Fills are applied directly to the terrain level
and can't be placed over any element. You define the area by picking
its corner points. |
To
add a fill:
1. Click on the Landscape tab and select the Fills tool. |
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2.
Choose the type of material you want from the catalog.
3. Define the perimeter of the area you want to fill by selecting
points in the drawing area.
4. Right-click and select Finish or double-click when you've
set your last point. There's no need to click back on the starting
point, the fill area will close automatically. |
To edit the shape
of your finished path or fill:
1. Make sure your plain cursor is selected.
2. Click on the element to select it.
3. Click on any point you want to change, or select the center point and
drag the entire segment to a new position.
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Adding
Outdoor Elements and Other Accessories
There are hundreds
of outdoor elements to choose from, including benches, gazebos, trellises,
pools, gardening sheds, picnic tables, lights, etc. Inserting these elements
into your plan is as easy as selecting from the catalog and clicking in
the drawing area.
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Outdoor
Furniture - includes patio chairs, tables, benches, swings,
and hammocks. |
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Exterior
Accessories - includes items such as arbors, planters,
decorative objects, and more. |
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Exterior
Structures - includes playground equip., sports areas,
pools, gazebos, and house templates. |
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Landscape
Lighting - includes lights that will illuminate your landscape
in 3DTrueView. |
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Irrigation
- includes pop-up sprinkler heads to help you plan an irrigation system
in your 2D plan view. |
To insert an outdoor
element:
1. Click on the Landscape tab and select a tool.
2. Select an element from the catalog on the right.
3. After an element is selected, move the cursor into the drawing area
and click.
4. The element will be placed in your drawing.
Note: all outdoor
elements (except for Decks) are automatically placed on the terrain level,
whatever its elevation may be at that point.
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Viewing
Your Project
3D Home Architect
applications allow you to work in both 2D and 3D views. You can easily
switch between 2D and 3D views by clicking on their respective icons at
the bottom of the workspace screen. You can access additional view commands
from the View menu.
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2D
Plan View
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2D
Designer's View
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3D
View
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2D Plan View
When you launch the program, the view in the drawing area is the 2D Plan
view of your Ground Floor building location. This 2D Plan view displays
your project in simple lines as if you were looking at it from above.
This is the most common view for drawing and creating floor layouts.
2D
Designer's View
2D Designer's view provides the same overhead view of your project, but
with materials added. This view is especially helpful when placing plants
and other landscaping elements into the drawing.
3D View 
Clicking on the 3D view icon pops up a fly out menu. You have a choice
of viewing your project in 3D Perspective mode, which is an eye-level
view of your project, or in 3D Overview mode, which shows your project
from a height of about 30 feet. You can also place a new camera to set
your own angles. Each angle is represented in the Drawing Area by a camera
symbol.
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Using
the Zoom and Navigate Tools
You can also adjust
the angle and size of your active view by using the Zoom and Navigate
tools. The zoom tools magnify or shrink the current view. The navigate
tools change the view by moving the camera or target position. There are
so many options for viewing and navigating, the best way to get familiar
is simply to explore. Not all tools work in all types of views.
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Zoom
Realtime
- zooms the view in as you move your mouse up and zooms the view out
as you move your mouse down. In 3D, this changes the camera's field
of view between wide and telephoto. |
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Zoom
Window - enlarges a specific area that you define by dragging
a window around it. |
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Zoom
to Fit - brings all elements in the entire drawing into
view (fills the window). |
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Pan
- allows you to move your 2D plan view as if it were a piece of paper
on a desk. |
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Walk
Around - moves your camera through your project as if you
were walking with it. |
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Fly
Around - revolves the camera around its target, allowing
you to "fly" with the camera. |
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Look
Around - rotates your camera, allowing you to look around
your project without moving. |
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Slide
- moves the camera up, down, left, or right without changing the camera's
angle. |
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Reset
Camera - reverts the camera angle and position to its initial
placement. |
To Use the View
and Navigate Tools:
1. Select the tool you want to use by clicking on it.
2. Once selected, you'll notice that your cursor changes to reflect the
chosen tool.
3. Move the cursor over the workspace, hold down the left mouse button
and move in the desired direction. For example, to use the Look Around
tool to look to the right, click anywhere in the drawing area and drag
your cursor to the right.
You'll probably use
a combination of zoom and navigate tools to get just the right angle on
your project. The best way to learn is to just try the different tools
to get a feel for what each one will do for you.
For more information
on 3D viewing, including rendering a 3DTrueView, see Visualizing
Your Design in 3D.
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Next
Steps: Adding a Deck
If your landscape
design will include a deck, take some time to view the tutorial titled
Adding a Deck.
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